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Multivariate

Multivariate distribution encompasses the simultaneous observation of more than one statistical variable. A continuous multivariate distribution is a probability distribution of variables each of which is characterized by a probability density function. Multivariate distribution sample is an array or vector of each variable single observation. The series of samples is a matrix, columns correspond to variables and rows correspond to observations.

Among the most well-known multivariate probability distributions that are used for statistical modeling are:

This topic contains the following sections:

Methods

An abstract class CVDistribution represents base continuous multivariate distribution.

All subclasses inherit from this class the following methods:

Method

Description

Performance

sample

Generate random variable sample.

In place:

methodSample(Double)

methodSample(Vector)

Returning result:

methodSample

Generate series of random variable samples.

In place:

methodSample(Matrix)

Returning result:

methodSample(Int32)

pdf

Probability density function.

DMultivariate Pdf

where F is a cumulative distribution function of the vector of variables.

methodPdf(Vector)

cdf

Cumulative distribution function.

DMultivariate Cdf

methodCdf(Vector)

Properties

All subclasses inherit from this class the following properties:

Property

Description

Performance

dimension

Dimension of the distribution.

PropertyDimension

mean

Mean of the distribution.

PropertyMean

mode

The value that occurs most frequently in a probability distribution.

PropertyMode

entropy

A measure of the uncertainty associated with random variables.

PropertyEntropy

variance

A measure of how far a set of numbers are spread out from each other.

DVariance

PropertyVariance

covariance

Covariance matrix of the distribution.

DCovariance

where μi = E(Xi) is the expected value of the i-th variable.

PropertyCovariance

See Also