Click or drag to resize

Transposition, Normalization, Inversion

Hereinafter the following convention is used:

  • VSmall Greek – small Greek letters are used to denote scalars;

  • VSmall Latin – small Latin letters are used to denote vectors;

  • VCapital Latin – capital Latin letters are used to denote matrices.

This topic contains the following sections:

Transposition

The transpose of a matrix A is another matrix A':

MTranspose

Formally, the (i,j) element of A' is the (j,i) element of A:

MTranspose Elem

Normalization
Inversion

Square n-by-n matrix A is invertible if there exists an n-by-n matrix B such that their product is n-by-n identity matrix:

MInverse

Pseudoinversion

The most widely known type of matrix pseudoinverse is the Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse. A Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse (hereafter, just pseudoinverse) of A is defined as a matrix MPseudounverse, satisfying all of the following four criteria:

  1. MPseudo Inv Criteria 1

  2. MPseudo Inv Criteria 2

  3. MPseudo Inv Criteria 3

  4. MPseudo Inv Criteria 4

See Also